Trailer axles play a significant role in ensuring the smooth operation of your trailer, yet they are frequently disregarded. When conducting inspections for rust on trailers, most individuals tend to focus solely on the external appearance, completely overlooking the condition of the axles.
This oversight becomes even more critical during the scorching summer season, characterized by increased heat and rainfall. Additionally, trailers utilized for boating activities, which regularly encounter corrosive seawater, demand special attention and care.
Why Do Trailers Rust
Rust and moisture concentrations are closely intertwined. This is why rusting is more likely to occur in humid weather or on trailer axles. Besides moisture, another influencing factor is oxygen. When oxygen, iron, and water combine, they undergo a chemical reaction, forming rust.
Rust initiates a corrosive process that leads to the expansion of the metal. Additionally, rust itself erodes the metal surfaces it affects. These two factors collectively weaken trailer axles, posing a risk of fractures. It is essential to address rust in a timely manner, as the longer it remains untreated, the higher the chances of irreversible damage and increased hazards.
How To Prevent Rusting
Preventing rust is a straightforward process. As mentioned earlier, there are three main factors contributing to rust formation, and disrupting any one of them can help prevent it.
Galvanization
Galvanizing involves creating a protective barrier between iron and oxygen. A layer of zinc is formed, which acts as a barrier, preventing water or oxygen from penetrating the underlying metal. Even if minor signs of rust start to appear, the zinc layer absorbs them, preventing further damage.
Paint Coating
Painting is another effective way to shield against air exposure. Ensure the trailer surface is smooth and free from rust before applying paint. Using a primer is also important. Improper paint application may result in paint peeling, rendering it ineffective in preventing rust.
Proper Storage
When the trailer is not in use for an extended period, store it in a cool, dry place. Avoid contact with humid air, as it can significantly reduce the chances of rust formation.
Dealing with Humid Environments
In some regions with humid climates, it’s challenging to avoid contact between the trailer and moisture in the air. In such cases, the following measures can help prevent rust on the trailer and axle:
- Cleaning: Moisture accumulation on the trailer or axle, along with other dirt or debris, can accelerate rust formation. Therefore, ensure the trailer or axle is regularly cleaned in humid environments.
- Proper Storage: When the trailer is not in use, store it indoors to protect it from rainwater.
- Lubrication: Applying grease or lubricant to the axle is an effective method of protection. Most axle lubricants have moisture-resistant properties that create a barrier against air and water.
Treating Rust
When addressing rust on a trailer or axle, the treatment approach depends on the severity of the rust. In cases where the rust is limited to surface-level patches or small spots, two common methods can be employed: mechanical rust removal and chemical rust removal.
Mechanical Rust Removal
Mechanical rust removal involves utilizing abrasive tools such as sandpaper, sanders, or drills to physically eliminate the rust, uncovering the fresh metal beneath. Following rust removal, it is vital to apply protective measures like painting or galvanizing to shield the newly exposed metal and prevent further rusting.
Chemical Rust Removal
Chemical rust removal, on the other hand, employs chemicals containing phosphoric acid or hydrochloric acid to dissolve the rust. Due to the potentially corrosive and hazardous nature of these chemicals, proper safety precautions, including the use of rubber gloves, goggles, or respiratory devices, should be taken. Once the rust is dissolved, it can be wiped away, revealing a clean metal surface. Similarly, protecting the exposed metal with appropriate measures is essential.
However, in cases where rust has significantly damaged the trailer or axle, replacement becomes necessary to ensure optimal trailer axle maintenance.